Case study (individual and group work)
Lecture
Discussion groups (small and large)
Practical application
Field observation and/or video observation
Self-study via print or online materials
Reading assignments
Online discussion groups
Experiential learning
- Inclusive physical activity philosophy
1.1. Historical and contemporary perspectives regarding inclusion and physical activity
1.2. Theories and models of disability and ability
1.3. Beliefs of participants, programs, and practitioners
1.4. Rationale for inclusive approach
2. Principles of inclusive physical activity
2.1. Self determination, humanism, and understanding of diversity
2.2. Uniqueness of individuals in physical, cognitive, emotional, and social capacities and needs
2.3. Experiential equity of participants; Rights of all to full participation
2.4. Terminology
2.5. Preservation of dignity
2.6. Personal choice
2.7. Participation in decision making for activity
2.8. Experiential benefit for all participants
2.9. Safety and Liability
2.10. Individualization
2.11. Autonomy
2.12. Emphasis on abilities
2.13. Evolving needs and interests
2.14. Modification aims:
2.14.1. Acceptance
2.14.2. Access
2.14.3. Accommodation
2.15. Community involvement
2.16. Legal factors and implications
3. Barriers to physical activity
3.1. Context-related barriers
3.1.1. Attitudes
3.1.2. Labels and language
3.1.3. Perceived professional competency
3.1.4. Accessibility
3.1.5. Administrative support
3.2. Person-related barriers
3.2.1. Knowledge
3.2.2. Self-determination, self-efficacy, and motivation
3.2.3. Perceived risks
3.2.4. Entrenched patterns of inactivity
3.3. Task-related barriers
3.3.1. Equipment
3.3.2. Activity selection
4. Strategies for meaningful inclusive physical activity
4.1. Challenging and overcoming barriers
4.2. Dignity of individual
4.3. Desires, interests, experiences, and choices of individual
4.4. Social, emotional, physical, cognitive, medical, and behaviour considerations in inclusion
5. Consultation in planning and implementation of inclusive physical activity
5.1. Effective communication
5.2. Team members
5.3. Models of consultation
5.3.1. Mental health consultation model
5.3.2. Behaviour consultation model
5.3.3. Process consultation model
5.3.4. Collaborative consultation model
5.4. Collaborative processes and issues
5.5. Collaborative decision making processes
6. Assessment of program and individual
6.1. Purpose of assessment
6.2. What to assess
6.3. Methods of assessment
6.4. Assessment consideration
6.5. Application of assessment data
6.6. Review and re-assessment
7. Developmental considerations
7.1. Review of theories and practices associated with human development
7.2. Application of concepts of development for physical activity participation
8. Motor development considerations
8.1. Review of concepts related to human development
8.2. Influence of motor delays of development processes
8.3. Application of principles related to motor development in program planning and implementation
8.4. Participant-related issues associated with motor skill behaviour and development
9. Unique attributes of individuals
9.1. Intellectual disabilities
9.2. Behavioural disabilities
9.3. Developmental disorders
9.4. Learning disabilities
9.5. Visual impairments
9.6. Deafness and deaf-blindness
9.7. Traumatic brain injury & stroke
9.8. Amputations
9.9. Spinal cord disabilities
9.10. Other health impairments (e.g., diabetes, obesity, cancer, cardiovascular impairments)
9.11. Ageing-associated issues (e.g., osteoporosis)
10. A functional approach for modifying movement experiences
10.1. Analysis and assessment of task requirements
10.1.1 Motor components
10.1.2 Developmental requirements
10.1.3 Physiological requirements
10.1.4 Social aspects
10.1.5 Emotional components
10.2. Analysis and assessment of current capabilities of individual
10.3. Modification for alignment of task, environmental, and participant capabilities
10.4. Evaluating modification effectiveness
10.5. Application of theory and concepts in practice
11. Preparing and planning for inclusive physical activity
11.1. Curriculum theory and implementation
11.2. Curriculum and instructional planning
11.3. Preparing for curriculum implementation
11.4. Pedagogical considerations
11.5. Roles and collaborative practices
12. Teaching and coaching for inclusive physical activity
13. Play, games, and sport for all individuals
14. Health-related fitness and conditioning
14.1. Physical fitness and health association
14.2. Components of physical fitness and exercise programs
14.3. Modifications to principles of fitness conditioning
14.4. Exercise prescription for individuals with differing abilities
15. Specific sport-related programs for individuals with differing abilities
- Examine the development of issues surrounding the construct of ‘disability’ along with current concepts and trends in inclusive physical activity and sport
- Analyze inclusive physical activity issues of access, accommodation, and transformation associated with person-related, task-related, and context-related factors that may limit inclusive physical activity.
- Assess the physical activity abilities, interests, and needs of participants with differing abilities.
- Prepare, plan, and implement a physical activity program that includes all individuals with differing abilities.
- Adapt and modify pedagogical practices to maximize participation and benefit of all individuals.
- Apply inclusive principles in physical activity settings.
- Demonstrate awareness and a positive attitude towards participants with differing abilities.
- Identify sport and physical activity opportunities that responds to the dynamic capabilities and interests of all individuals.
The following is presented as an example assessment format for this course:
Weekly journal writing 10%
Interview for awareness 10%
Midterm and final examinations 40%
Individual difference brief and Peer teaching 20%
Case analysis and action plan 20%
Total 100%
Textbooks and Materials to be Purchased by Students
Kasser, S.L., & Lytle, R.K. (2005). Inclusive physical activity: A lifetime of opportunities. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Case studies in reading package:
Hodge, S. Murata, N., Block, M. Lieberman, L. (2003). Case studies in adapted physical education: Empowering critical thinking. Scottsdale, Arizona: Holcomb Hathaway Publishers.
Certifications/Conference requirements:
As part of the course, instructors and students may engage in extra-curricular certification processes that overlap with the curriculum of the class. Fees for professional certification, where applicable, may be borne by the student.