Course
Discontinued
No
Course Code
GEOG 2220
Descriptive
Geomorphology
Department
Geography and the Environment
Faculty
Humanities & Social Sciences
Credits
3.00
Start Date
End Term
Not Specified
PLAR
No
Semester Length
15
Max Class Size
35
Course Designation
None
Industry Designation
None
Contact Hours
Lecture: 2 hrs/week
and
Lab or Field Experience: 2 hrs/week
Method(s) Of Instruction
Lecture
Lab
Field Experience
Learning Activities
This course will employ a variety of instructional methods to accomplish its objectives, including some of the following:
- Lectures
- Labs
- Field Work
- Multimedia
- Individual and/or Team Projects
- Small Group Discussions
- Map and Air Photo Analysis
Course Description
Geomorphology is the study of systems that transform the surface of the earth, such as rivers, glaciers, slopes, coasts and permafrost. Understanding these systems and the processes acting on them is crucial for comprehending our dynamic environment, particularly as climates around the world continue to change. Through lectures, labs, and field work, this course explores the forces acting on the landscape and the resulting landforms using both qualitative and quantitative methods.
Course Content
- History and Methodology of Geomorphology
a) Objectives and history of geomorphology
b) Time scales
c) Development of scientific methods
d) Development of major scientific principles pertaining to geomorphology
e) Reconstructing the past: dating techniques - Structural Geomorphology
a) Plate tectonics and global scale landforms
- Seismic activity
- orogens
- continental boundaries
- cratons
- volcanism
- fractures and faults
- mountain building
- landforms controlled by faults and folds
- Process Geomorphology
a) Weathering and Karst landforms
- physical and chemical weathering
- weathered profiles
- landforms associated with weathering
- karst processes
- surface landforms associated with karst
- subsurface landforms associated with karst
- strength and behaviour of plastics and solids
- resistance of various materials (rocks, soils) to shear stress
- slope processes
- types of mass wasting
- landforms associated with mass wasting and slope deposits
- flow principles in open channels
- scientific means to determine discharge and velocity
- rating curves
- hydrographs
- flood frequencies
- drainage basins
- principles pertaining to sediment entrainment, transport and deposition
- fluvial erosion of bedrock
- hydraulic geometry of stream channels
- alluvial and bedrock channels
- landforms associated with fluvial processes
- long-term response of rivers
- ice flow patterns and temperatures
- glacial budgets
- glacial erosion, transportation and deposition of material
- landforms of glacial erosion
- landforms of glacial deposition
- glacial meltwater processes and associated landforms
- history and development of ice ages
- scientific methods of identifying and dating past ice ages
- the Quaternary
- the Pleistocene on a global scale and in North America
- the Holocene on a global scale and in North America
- local glacial history
- nival processes and resulting landforms
- processes of frozen ground
- processes of frost action
- landforms associated with permafrost
- thermokarst processes and landforms
- tides, waves and currents
- depositional and erosional coasts
- coastal processes and landforms
- deltas and estuaries
- long-term sea-level changes
- aeolian processes and resulting landforms
- cycle of erosion
- geomorphic response to global climate changes
- geomorphic response to changing sea levels
- geomorphic response to tectonic processes
Learning Outcomes
At the conclusion of the course, a successful student will be able to:
- Describe the morphology of the landscape and related processes in areas influenced by fluvial, glacial, periglacial, aeolian, coastal, slope, and arid systems.
- Describe major scientific ideas and theories about the development of the landscape.
- Critically analyse geomorphological issues in a scientific context at local, regional, and global scales.
- Use topographic maps, aerial photographs, and other quantitative techniques to analyse landforms and processes of land formation.
- Use basic techniques to identify, measure, and analyse landforms and processes of land formation.
Means of Assessment
Evaluation will be based on course objectives and will be carried out in accordance with the ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ Evaluation Policy. The instructor will provide a written course outline with specific criteria during the first week of classes.
Evaluation will include some combination of the following:
- Lab assignments of a combined value of up to 50%
- Field work with a value of up to 25%
- Term paper or project of a value of up to 25%
- Tests / examinations of a combined value of up to 50%
An example of a possible evaluation scheme would be:
| Midterm | 20% |
| Labs | 30% |
| Field Trip Reports | 20% |
| Final Exam | 30% |
| Total | 100% |
Textbook Materials
Textbooks and Materials to be Purchased by Students
Textbooks will be updated periodically. Examples of appropriate textbooks are:
Bierman, P.R. and D.R. Montgomery. 2020. Key Concepts in Geomorphology, 2nd edition, Macmillian Learning.
Trenhaile, A.S. 2016. Geomorphology: A Canadian Perspective. 6th edition. Oxford University Press, Don Mills.
Online materials, such as journal articles, may also be used.